![]() This creates a convergence point between Australian and regional strategic interests. One key concern is that Australian nuclear-powered submarines may end up operating covertly within Southeast Asian states’ territorial waters.ĭespite the initial scepticism, Southeast Asian officials have quietly accepted that AUKUS is here to stay, and some are looking at drawing benefits from its existence. Underlining these concerns is the uncertainty expressed privately by several Southeast Asian defence officials as to whether nuclear-powered submarines will be a net contributor to Southeast Asian security or a source of instability that threatens their sovereignty. ![]() The emphasis given to acquiring nuclear-powered submarines under AUKUS has caused friction between Australia and several Southeast Asian states, drawing concerns that AUKUS could trigger an arms race and ratchet up military tensions in Asia. The Australian government’s 2023 Defence Strategic Review demonstrates this by calling for a senior official or officer to be appointed to focus on the implementation of this part of AUKUS. But the Albanese government and a number of security specialists have recognised the broader importance of Pillar Two. Perhaps the focus on nuclear submarines is unavoidable. Even the joint statement by the three leaders focussed mainly on submarine-related issues. The AUKUS leaders’ joint statement in March 2023 was issued at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, California with warships in the background. Many of these technologies are just as crucial to Australia as the nuclear submarines, but it’s the acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines has received most of the public’s attention. Pillar Two focusses on developing advanced technologies in several areas, including artificial intelligence (AI), hypersonic missiles, undersea capabilities, cyberspace and electronic warfare. This is one area in which Australia can leverage AUKUS to cement its defence relations with Southeast Asia. But Australia will also receive advanced technologies under Pillar Two of the deal. The AUKUS agreement between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia significantly shifts Australia’s defence strategy and future capabilities by providing the opportunity for Australia to acquire nuclear-powered submarines. Economics, Politics and Public Policy in East Asia and the PacificĪuthor: Abdul Rahman Yaacob, Lowy Institute
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